Analyses that have thinking and you may criterion due to the fact dependent parameters don’t possess clear temporary ordering because all ideational facts was indeed counted on the other hand at the standard. Parental attitudes essentially can be found ahead of kid’s attitudes and you will, when you’re there may be specific determine off child’s perceptions on parental attitudes, the bulk of the brand new intergenerational has an effect on about the perceptions primarily perform off mothers in order to youngsters (Thornton mais aussi al. 2008). Next, early in the day research indicates you to definitely thinking influence traditional, unlike expectations affecting attitudes (Fishbein and Ajzen 2010). It is helpful, not, to keep the chance of mutual causation anywhere between perceptions of mothers and children planned as we interpret results, and possibility of opposite causation where standards determine perceptions.
Efficiency
Basic, we examined hypothesis 1 from the exploring if the child’s relationship time attitudes end up like their parents’ thinking (Arrow step 1, Fig. step one ). Coefficients off linear regression types of kid’s better many years on matrimony are shown within the Dining table step three . Whenever moms and dads well worth elderly years on relationships, kids is actually even more likely to worth elderly age, nevertheless the impression size is more compact. For every most seasons out of ideal age provided by a father or mother and you can dad are for the a rise of 0.05 and you may 0.07 many years, respectively, into the kid’s better years (Models step one and you can 2). Such confident coefficients to have mothers’ and you may fathers’ greatest age and additionally will always be a comparable otherwise was some less when the one or two variables are within the same equation (Model 3). Once the part guess to own fathers’ most useful years (0.07) is some bigger than compared to mothers’ (0.05), which difference in the latest coefficients is not statistically extreme.
Dining table 3
Coefficients and strong practical mistakes off typical minimum squares regressions from kid’s most useful decades at marriage (attitudes) (n = 1562)
* p step one ) and you can hypothesis step three you to definitely parents’ time thinking truly influence child’s standard, web out of children’s very own thinking (Arrow step 3, Fig. 1 ). The bought logistic regression models of child’s expectation away from exactly how in the future they will wed are listed in Table cuatro . Designs step one–4 measure time perceptions given that best ages at the wedding, when you are Models 5–8 scale timing thinking by the evaluating children’s standard ages to your list of appropriate many years.
Dining table 4
Children’s and you may mothers’ greatest years performed connect with child’s criterion. As expected, whenever people and their mothers cherished earlier best years, pupils was in fact significantly less probably be prepared to marry soon. Specifically, chances percentages to possess best decades at the marriage was 0.80 for kids (Model step 1) and you will 0.93 getting mothers (Design 2) (Dining table 4 ). By contrast, chances ratio getting father’s most readily useful chronilogical age of 0.97 is close to you to definitely and never mathematically tall (Model step three, Dining table 4 ). This type of consequences are also independent; in the complete design with three family members’ finest ages, the odds percentages keep nearly steady (Design cuatro, Table cuatro ).
The idea rates recommend child’s own top decades has the greatest effect on the standards, if you are mother’s ideal years are quicker influential and fathers’ ideal years features a small determine otherwise not one whatsoever. Adjusted Wald tests reveal that chances percentages towards kid’s finest age disagree notably in the opportunity percentages for mother’s and you may dad’s best decades. However, the effects away from mothers’ and fathers’ most useful many years into children’s criterion do not disagree significantly.
Whenever measuring time thinking of the comparing child’s ages on acceptable marriage age ranges for someone of its gender, there’s after that evidence one people and you may moms and dads are each other influential, in various methods. When child’s decades is as El Cajon escort compared to their particular time perceptions, a clear “too quickly” effect emerges. When it is over five years “too quickly,” people provides on the you to-50 % of the chances away from hoping to marry in the near future compared to the when it’s step three–5 years “too quickly” (Models 5 and you will 8). The purpose prices of 1.30 (Model 5) and you can step 1.thirty-five (Model 8) suggest that if it is new “right time” people features deeper odds of hoping to marry soon than the when it is step three–5 years “too-soon,” nevertheless these effects commonly statistically tall. The point imagine for kids below the fresh new appropriate variety, during the 1–2 years “too soon,” means he’s quite very likely to be prepared to marry in the near future with area estimates of just one.17 (Model 5) and you can step one.thirteen (Model 8), however these consequences are also perhaps not statistically tall.